Cervical spinal nerve 1: Is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment C1 which originates from the spinal column from above the cervical vertebra 1 :عصب […]
Accessory nerve (CN XI): Is the eleventh paired cranial nerve. It has a purely somatic motor function, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles :عصب اکسسوری یازدهمین […]
Vagus nerve (CN X): Is the tenth cranial nerve, and interfaces with the parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract. It leaves the medulla […]
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX): Is the ninth cranial nerve, is a mixed nerve that carries afferent sensory and efferent motor information. It exits the brainstem out […]
Posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata: Narrow groove that exists only in the closed part of the medulla oblongata (lower part) :ناودان خلفی میانی بصل النخاع […]