Articular processes : Two superior and two inferior, spring from the junctions of the pedicles and laminae :زوائد مفصلی به شکل دو زائده فوقانی و تحتانی […]
Transverse foramen : The transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae are each pierced by the foramen transversarium :سوراخ عرضی زوائد عرضی هر یک از مهره های […]
Tubercle of transverse process : On the cervical vertebrae other than the atlas, the anterior and posterior tubercles are on either side of the transverse foramen […]
Spinous processes : Is a bony projection off the posterior (back) of each vertebra. The spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae are short and bifid :زائده […]
Vertebral foramen : Is the foramen formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part (the vertebral arch) :سوراخ مهره ای سوراخی است که […]