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بزرگ سیاهرگ زیرین

Inferior vena cava (or IVC) : is a large vein that carries the deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the right atrium of […]
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آئورت شکمی

Abdominal aorta : Is a continuation of the descending thoracic aorta. It supplies all of the abdominal organs, and its terminal branches go on to supply […]
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ناودان ورید ساب کلاوین

Groove for subclavian vein : A groove immediately anterior to the scalene tubercle on the upper surface of the first rib across which the subclavian vein […]
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ناودان شریان ساب کلاوین

Groove for subclavian artery : A groove immediately posterior to the scalene tubercle on the upper surface of the first rib across which the subclavian artery […]
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تکمه اسکالن

Scalene tubercle : Is a small projection that runs along the medial border of the first rib giving attachments for anterior scalene muscle :تکمه اسکالن بیرون […]
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سر دنده اول

Head of first rib : The first rib has a rounded head, with a single facet for the body of the first thoracic vertebra :سر دنده […]