Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX): Is the ninth cranial nerve, is a mixed nerve that carries afferent sensory and efferent motor information. It exits the brainstem out […]
Posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata: Narrow groove that exists only in the closed part of the medulla oblongata (lower part) :ناودان خلفی میانی بصل النخاع […]
Facial nerve (CN VII): Is the 7th part of cranial nerves and controls the muscles of facial expression, and provides taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds […]
Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII): Is the eighth cranial nerve, transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain. It runs between the […]
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII): Is the twelfth cranial nerve, and innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus. The hypoglossal […]