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عصب ابدوسنس

Abducens nerve (CN VI): Is the sixth cranial nerve. It leaves the brainstem at the junction of the pons and the medulla, medial to the facial […]
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عصب سه قلو

Trigeminal nerve (CN V): Is the fifth cranial nerve. It supplies sensations to the face, mucous membranes, and other structures of the head. It is the […]
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عصب اکولوموتور

Oculomotor nerve (CN III): Is the third cranial nerve originates from the third nerve nucleus at the level of the superior colliculus in the midbrain. It […]
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زیتون بصل النخاع

Olive of medulla: Located on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata , lateral to the medullary pyramids :زیتون بصل النخاع در سطح قدامی بصل النخاع […]
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ناودان قدامی طرفی

Anterolateral sulcus: Sulcus on the side of the medulla oblongata which the rootlets of cranial nerve XII emerge from this sulcus :ناودان قدامی طرفی شیاری در […]
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ناودان میانی قدامی

Anterior median sulcus: Deep median fissure on the anterior surface of the spinal cord and extends along the entire length of the medulla oblongata :ناودان میانی […]